Q&A – Occult experts weigh in on Saint Death's 'desecration'. S Consíguelo. [8], After the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, the worship of death diminished but was never eradicated. [42] Chesnut suggests that there were tens of thousands of devotees in the U.S. by 2012. [54][25][55], Altars with images of Santa Muerte have been found in many drug houses in both Mexico and the United States. Le premier, « Le contraire de la mort », raconte le deuil d'une jeune fille de dix-sept ans, Maria, Orphée moderne au féminin, qui a vu partir son amoureux Enzo pour l'Afghanistan – il voulait ainsi échapper à l'emprise de la camorra –, dont il ne reviendra pas. Il y a une dualité entre deux états incompatibles [7][9] There are fifteen religious groups dedicated to her in Los Angeles alone,[26] which include the Temple of Santa Muerte on Melrose Avenue in East Hollywood. The globe represents Death's vast power and dominion over the earth,[26] and may be seen as a kind of a tomb to which we all return. In herbal shops and markets one can find a plethora of Santa Muerte paraphernalia like the votive candles that have her image on the front and in a color representative of its purpose. L'antonyme est un mot dont le sens contraire par rapport à un autre mot. [27], Skeletons were put in extravagant dresses with braids in their hair, altering the image of Posada's original La Catrina. [15] This is true even of stores in very well known locations such as Pasaje Catedral behind the Mexico City Cathedral, which is mostly dedicated to stores selling Catholic liturgical items. - Viatge a l'imperi econòmic i al somni de domini de la camorra . Historian R. Andrew Chesnut has discovered that many botanicas in both Mexico and the U.S. are kept in business by sales of Santa Muerte paraphernalia, with numerous shops earning up to half of their profits on Santa Muerte items. The shrine does not hold Catholic masses or occult rites, but people come here to pray and to leave offerings to the image. [31] Circa 2005, the Santa Muerte cult was brought to the United States by Mexican and Central American migrants, and by 2012 had tens of thousands of followers throughout the country, primarily in cities with high Latino populations. Q [13] The scales allude to equity, justice, and impartiality, as well as divine will. [8] However, the Church stops short of labeling such followers as heretics, instead accusing them of heterodoxy. H For instance, the Santisima Muerte Chapel of Perpetual Pilgrimage is maintained by a woman of Danish descent, while the New Orleans Chapel of the Santisima Muerte was founded in 2012 by a European-American devotee. [35] Altars of Santa Muerte temples generally contain one or multiple images of the lady, generally surrounded by any or all of the following: cigarettes, flowers, fruit, incense, water, alcoholic beverages, coins, candies and candles. [15] At the beginning of the 20th century, José Guadalupe Posada created a similar, but secular figure by the name of Catrina, a female skeleton dressed in fancy clothing of the period. [19] Drug lords, like that of La Familia Cartel, take advantage of "gangster foot soldiers'" vulnerability and enforced religious obedience to establish a holy meaning to their cause that would keep their soldiers disciplined. [32] As of 2016[update], the cult of Santa Muerte is said to be one of the fastest-growing new religious movements in the world, with an estimated 10 to 12 million followers. The one on Dr. Vertiz Street in Colonia Doctores is unique in Mexico City because it features an image of Jesús Malverde along with Santa Muerte. International Journal of Latin American Religions, 25–47. The image of the skeleton and the Day of the Dead ritual that used to be held underground became commercialized and domesticated. [8] In the late 2000s, the founder of Mexico City's first Santa Muerte church, David Romo, estimated that there were around 5 million devotees in Mexico, constituting approximately 5% of the country's population. On the back of the candles are prayers associated with the color's meaning and may sometimes come with additional prayer cards. [47][48] The Iglesia Católica Tradicional México-Estados Unidos, also known as the Church of Santa Muerte, recognizes gay marriage and performs religious wedding ceremonies for homosexual couples. [25][55] In March 2012, the Sonora State Investigative Police announced that they had arrested eight people for murder for allegedly having performed a human sacrifice of a woman and two ten-year-old boys to Santa Muerte (see: Silvia Meraz). [6][7] Elements of that celebration include the use of skeletons to remind people of their mortality. [8][37] Some of her most devoted followers are those who commit petty economic crimes, often committed out of desperation, such as prostitutes, and petty thieves. [34] Unlike other saints who originated in Mexican folk religion, Santa Muerte is not, herself, seen as a dead human being. He continues to lead his sect from his prison, but it is unfeasible for Romo or anyone else to gain dominance over the Santa Muerte cult. Worship has been made up of roughly two million adherents, mostly in the State of Mexico, Guerrero, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, Campeche, Morelos, and Mexico City, with a recent spread to Nuevo León. [15], Shrines can also be found in the back of all kinds of stores and gas stations. [64], When Pope Francis visited Mexico in 2016, he repudiated Santa Muerte on his first full day in the country, condemning Santa Muerte as a dangerous symbol of narco-culture. [27], Modern artists began to reestablish Posada's styles as a national artistic objective to push the limits of upper-class tastes; an example of Posada's influence is Diego Rivera's mural painting Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Central, which features La Catrina. Antonyme de mort présenté par Antonyme.org © 2020 - Ces antonymes du mot mort sont donnés Priests regularly chastise parishioners, telling them that death is not a person but rather a phase of life. [14][15] On the first of November the anniversary of the altar to Santa Muerte constructed by Enriqueta Romero is celebrated. [13] Her scythe reflects her origins as the Grim Reaper ("la Parca" of medieval Spain),[15] and can represent the moment of death, when it is said to cut a silver thread. [26], While worship is largely based in poor neighborhoods, Santa Muerte is also venerated in affluent areas such as Mexico City's Condesa and Coyoacán districts. M San Benito News, 25 January 2013. [9][24], INAH researcher Elsa Malvido Miranda notes that the worship of skeletal figures also has precedent in Europe during times of epidemics. qui paraît sans vie (« ivre mort »)fatigué, épuisé (« mort de fatigue »)hors d’usagequi a cessé de vivre, décédésans activité, sans animation (« temps mort »)qui n’existe plus (leur amour est mort), caractère de ce qui est animé, plein de vitalitéensemble d'émissions diffusées sur une télévision locale, devant animer la vie localefait d'animer un groupe, un spectacletechnique de fabrication de dessin animéentrain d'un groupe de personnesactivité organisée au sein d'un groupe de personnes, état d'esprit de celui qui pense en toute bonne foi, être titulaire d'un droit, transformation, transmutationdésigne la croyance de la descente d'une divinité, particulièrement de Visnu, sous une forme humaine ou animale et qui serait une apparenceune des incarnations de Vishnou pour l'hindouisme, dressé verticalement pour une choselève-toi, levez-vousencore valide, pour une théorie, une idée, une institution, un recordincroyablevertical, droit sur ses pieds pour une personnefier, dressé, la vie, prise dans sa durée, dans son continu (avoir une existence de miséreux, connaître une existence paisible)quantité de marchandises en magasinétat de ce qui n'est pas, fait de ne pas existerle fait d'exister, d'être (existence d'un gisement de pétrole)durée (un journal qui a 6 mois d'existence)le fait d'avoir une réalité (découvrir l'existence d'un testament), lumière du soleil permettant de voirpoint de vue (voir sous un jour nouveau)ouverture, interstice dans un espace pleinpériode de 24 heures, définie par la rotation de la terresource de lumière naturelletemps pendant lequel le soleil est au-dessus de l'horizon, dans l'ancienne Égypte, catalogue des heures et des jours néfastes établis par les astrologues, film d'animation obtenu à partir de dessins filmés image par imageoù il y a de l'animation, plein de viequalifie un dessin destiné à être projeté sur un écranqualifie un objet statique, fait de se donner naissance à soi-même une nouvelle foiscertificat d'état civilcopie de registre de naissance de l'état civilvenue au monde, accouchementdébut de la vie indépendante de l'organisme maternel pour un être vivantorigine, endroit ou moment où commence quelque chose, début, commencement, création, naissancecause, sourceépoque d'où vient une chose, un objet, milieu d'où elle est issueprovenance, point de départ d'où quelque chose est envoyéensemble des ancêtres d'un individumilieu social d'où on est issu, représentation artistique de la résurrection de Jésus-Christnouvelle importance prise par un phénomèneretour de la mort à la vie, mouvement esthétique et culturel qui réalisa la rupture avec le Moyen-Âgequi appartient à la Renaissancerenouvellement, retourfait de revivre, état d'une chose qui demeure sans raison valableaction de survivre, de demeurer en vie après une autre personne, ou après avoir été en danger de mort, temps s'écoulant entre la naissance et la mortfait de vivre, particulièrement l'existence humaineensemble des moyens matériels nécessaires (la vie est trop chère)manière de vivre (ce n'est pas une vie)ensemble des phénomènes assurant l'évolution des organismes de leur naissance à leur mortentrain, vitalité des comportements (déborder de vie), qui conçoit rapidement d'un point de vue intellectuelprononcé, très marquéqui a de la vitalité, de la rapidité, de la vigueurvivant, en vieexprimé avec violence ou mordantqui s'emporte facilement, qui vit, qui est doué de viedont l'efficacité se fait encore sentir (une pensée encore vivante)qui donne l'impression d'une sorte de vie (un portrait très vivant)qui est en viecelui ou celle qui est en vieanimé, mouvementé, méthode naturelle de planning familial, planification de la famille, planification des naissances, régulation des naissances, inquiétudecheval résultant d'un croisement d'un pur-sang avec une jument françaiserelatif à la mince couche membraneuse qui maintient éloignés les circuits sanguin et pulmonairerace, famille (liens du sang, voix du sang)liquide rouge et visqueux qui circule dans tout l'organisme en y jouant un rôle essentiel et multiple (oxygénation, nutrition, immunité...)vie, existence (payer de son sang : payer de sa vie), qui peut vivre, qui peut aboutir, durerqualifie un fœtus dont le développement est insuffisant pour qu'il survive, ensemble des phénomènes assurant l'évolution des organismes de leur naissance à leur mortensemble des moyens matériels nécessaires (la vie est trop chère)temps s'écoulant entre la naissance et la mortentrain, vitalité des comportements (déborder de vie)fait de vivre, particulièrement l'existence humainemanière de vivre (ce n'est pas une vie), personne condamnée à mort, proche de la mort, personnes condamnées à mort, proches de la mort, groupes de personnes représentant des scènes. Au contraire de la « mort interdite » contemporaine, elle est familière et « apprivoisée »(3 ... sont eux les maîtres de la mort, du moment et aussi des circonstances de la mort » observe Philippe Ariès(3).A quoi Maurice outin, philosophe à l’Unive sité de Montéal, ajoute : « Tant ue uelue chose peut encoe ête fait, la mot est ce u’elle doit être : une maladie. [36], The image is dressed differently depending on what is being requested. [53] She is a popular deity in prisons, both among inmates and staff, and shrines dedicated to her can be found in many cells. [7], In contrast to the Day of the Dead, overt veneration of Santa Muerte remained clandestine until the middle of the 20th century. "Holy Sebastian") or Doña Bella Sebastiana ("Beautiful Lady Sebastienne") and La Flaca ("The Skinny Woman"). [15], Santa Muerte can be translated into English as either "Saint Death" or "Holy Death", although religious studies scholar R. Andrew Chesnut believed that the former was a more accurate translation because it "better reveals" her identity as a folk saint. [37], White is the most common color and can symbolize gratitude, purity, or the cleansing of negative influences. [26] Conversely both police and military in Mexico can be counted among the faithful who ask for blessings on their weapons and ammunition. [68], In some places, such as Northern California and New Orleans, her popularity has spread beyond the Latino community. [8] The worship of Santa Muerte is condemned by the Catholic Church in Mexico as invalid, but it is increasingly firmly entrenched in Mexican culture. The scythe has a long handle, indicating that it can reach anywhere. Retrieved from, Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Central, homosexual, bisexual, and transgender communities in Mexico, Iglesia Católica Tradicional México-Estados Unidos, The Church's life-and-death struggle with Santa Muerte, Colonizing Death -American Evangelist Crusades Against Santa Muerte at Landmark Shrine in Tepito, https://www.jornada.com.mx/2001/11/01/09an1esp.html, Santa Muerte and the Interplay of Cultures on Dia de los Muertos, https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cultura/dia-de-muertos-un-invento-cardenista-decia-elsa-malvido, "Los Angeles believers in La Santa Muerte say they aren't a cult | The Madeleine Brand Show | 89.3 KPCC", "El culto a la Santa Muerte pasa de Tepito a Coyoacán y la Condesa", "El culto a la Santa Muerte: un estudio descriptivo", "La Santa Muerte de Tepito cumple seis años", "Mexico's Top Two Santa Muerte Leaders Finally Meet", "The Rise of Santa Muerte Worship and Demon Exorcism in Mexico - VICE - United States", "World Religions & Spirituality | Cronica De La Santa Muerte", Life and Death in the Time of Coronavirus: Santa Muerte, the ‘Holy Healer, "Redux: A Catholic Saint and an Aztec God", "Santa Muerte is no saint, say Mexican bishops", "Quasi Grim Reaper: The Holy following of Santissima Muerte", "Iglesia de Santa Muerte casa a gays - El Universal - Sociedad", "La Iglesia de Santa Muerte mexicana celebró su primera boda gay y prevé 9 más - ABC.es - Noticias Agencias", "La Nueva Iglesia De La Santa Muerte Permite Bodas Gay", "La Santa Muerte celebra "bodas homosexuales" en México - México y Tradición", "Mexico's Holy Death Church Will Conduct Gay Weddings", http://www.has.vcu.edu/wrs/profiles/SantaMuerte.htm, "Officials: 3 killed as human sacrifices in Mexico", Mexican Folk Saint Santa Muerte – The Fastest Growing New Religious Movement in the West, "BBC News - Vatican declares Mexican Death Saint blasphemous", The Church’s life-and-death struggle with Santa Muerte, "La "Niña blanca" mejor conocida como La Santa Muerte", "Santisima Muerte Chapel of Perpetual Pilgrimage", "The New Orleans Chapel of the Santisima Muerte", "Our Lady of Guadalupe battles 'Holy Death' for devotion of Mexican faithful", https://news.yahoo.com/q-occult-experts-weigh-saint-015947105.html. Les antonymes du mot mort présentés sur ce site sont édités par l’équipe éditoriale de antonyme.org, Retrouver la définition du mot mort avec le Larousse, A lire également la définition du terme mort sur le ptidico.com, Retrouver la conjugaison du verbe mort sur conjugons.fr, Classement par ordre alphabétique des antonymes, A [28] Other sources state that the revival has its origins around 1965 in the state of Hidalgo. Furthermore, even though her presence in the drug world is becoming routine, the sale of black candles pales in comparison to top selling white, red, and gold candles. For many, this Santa Muerte is the patron saint of Tepito. A personification of death, she is associated with healing, protection, and safe delivery to the afterlife by her devotees. [20], Since the 1930s, indigenist discourse in the Mexican education system has propagated the concept that Mexican culture mantains a reference towards death since the pre-Columbian era. [1] Despite condemnation by leaders of the Catholic Church,[2] and more recently Evangelical movemements,[3] her cult[a] has become increasingly prominent since the turn of the 21st century. [63], The majority of anthropological writings on Santa Muerte discuss her significance as provider of love magic and miracles. [19], The two most common objects that Santa Muerte holds in her hands are a globe and a scythe. W The veneration has grown rapidly since then, and others have put their images on public display, as well. Usually, the vestments of the image are differently colored robes, but it is also common for the image to be dressed as a bride (for those seeking a husband)[26] or in European medieval nun's garments similar to female Catholic saints. [19] These love miracles require specific rituals to increase their love doctors power. Kingsbury, Kate and Chesnut, R. Andrew 2019, Kingsbury, Kate and Chesnut, R. Andrew 2019, Rodriguez, Michael; Jimenez, Francisco E. (2013-01-25). [9] Opposition to the veneration of Santa Muerte took an unprecedented violent turn in late January, 2013, when vandal(s) smashed a controversial statue of the folk saint, which had appeared in the San Benito, Texas, municipal cemetery at the beginning of the month. Antonymes de mort. Green symbolizes justice, legal matters, or unity with loved ones. It can also signify emotional stability. [33], Our Lady of the Holy Death is a personification of death. [14], There are those who now call themselves Santa Muerte priests or priestesses, such as Jackeline Rodríguez in Monterrey. According to one account, recorded in the annals of the Spanish Inquisition, indigenous people in central Mexico tied up a skeletal figure, whom they addressed as "Santa Muerte," and threatened it with lashings if it did not perform miracles or grant their wishes. [7][9][71][72] Compared to the Catholic Church in Mexico, the official reaction in the U.S. is mostly either nonexistent or muted. [34][26] Santa Muerte is marked out as female not by her figure but by her attire and hair. Many street vendors, taxi drivers, vendors of counterfeit merchandise, street people, prostitutes, pickpockets, petty drug traffickers and gang members who follow the cult are not practicing Catholics or Protestants, but neither are they atheists. I Y Retrieved from. [9], Catholics say that Santa Muerte is an idol, the worship of which has been rejected by Yahweh in the Old Testament. Her initial main purpose was in that of love magic during the colonial era in Mexico, which may have been derived from the love magic being brought over from Europe. [8] Posada began to evoke the idea that the universality of death generated a fundamental equality amongst man. [7], Rites dedicated to Our Lady of the Holy Death include processions and prayers with the aim of gaining a favor. [44] Many LGBT people ask her for protection from violence, hatred, disease, and to help them in their search for love. As opposed to being the political message Posada intended, the skeletons of equality became skeletal images which were appealing to tourists and the national folkloric Mexican identity. This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 02:25. F The latter was introduced by a believer named Enriqueta Romero. [23][7] Elements of that celebration include the use of skeletons to remind people of their mortality. There is the brown candle of wisdom, the white candle of gratitude and consecration, the black candle for protection and vengeance, the red candle of love and passion, the gold candle for monetary affairs, the green candle for crime and justice, the purple candle for healing.[60]. [45][46], Her intercession is commonly invoked in same-sex marriage ceremonies performed in Mexico. [20] The effigy is dressed in garbs of different colors depending on the season, with the Romero family changing the dress every first Monday of the month. L'utilisation du service de dictionnaire des antonymes mort est gratuite et réservée à un usage strictement Black candles are presented to Santa Muerte's altars that drug traffickers used to ensure protection from violence of rival gangs as well as ensure harm to their enemies in gangs and law enforcement. Amber or dark yellow indicates health. This statue of the saint features large quantities of jewelry on her neck and arms, which are pinned to her clothing. Nuestra Señora de la Santa Muerte (Spanish: [ˈnwestra señora de la santa mweɾte]) (Spanish for Our Lady of the Holy Death), often shortened to Santa Muerte, is a idol, female deity or folk saint in Mexican and Mexican-American neo-pagan folk Catholicism.A personification of death, she is associated with healing, protection, and safe delivery to the afterlife by her devotees. « Le contraire de la mort » raconte le deuil de Maria, une jeune fille de dix-sept ans qui a vu son amoureux Gaetano partir pour l’Afghanistan, d’où il n’est pas revenu. [20] The shrine is located on 12 Alfarería Street in Tepito, Colonia Morelos. N sans activité, sans animation (« temps mort ») qui n’existe plus (leur amour est mort) Rechercher le contraire d'un autre mot. [20] Others celebrate her day on August 15. [67] This cult is primarily visible in cities with high populations, such as New York City, Chicago, Houston, San Antonio, Tucson, and Los Angeles. [15] A lamp symbolizes intelligence and spirit, to light the way through the darkness of ignorance and doubt. Si vous continuez à utiliser ce dernier, nous considérerons que vous acceptez l'utilisation des cookies. For purification, the smoke of marijuana is used rather than incense, which is traditionally used for purification by Catholics. V Nuestra Señora de la Santa Muerte (Spanish: [ˈnwestra señora de la santa mweɾte]) (Spanish for Our Lady of the Holy Death), often shortened to Santa Muerte, is a idol, female deity or folk saint in Mexican and Mexican-American neo-pagan folk Catholicism. [39] Here the seven colors are gold, silver, copper, blue, purple, red, and green. [15] Black represents total protection against black magic or sorcery, or conversely negative magic or for force directed against rivals and enemies. Her faith is spreading rapidly and "organically" from town to town, such that it is easy to become a preacher or messianic figure. As veneration of Santa Muerte becomes more accepted, stores specializing in religious articles, such as botánicas, are carrying more and more paraphernalia related to the cult. International Journal of Latin American Religions, 1-27. L'affirmation de François selon laquelle la peine de mort est contraire au christianisme et à l'Évangile démontre qu'il est un hérétique notoire. [20], Enriqueta Romero considers herself the chaplain of the shrine, a role she says she inherited from her aunt, who began the practice in the family in 1962. Food such as cake, chicken with mole, hot chocolate, coffee, and atole are served during the celebrations, which features performances by mariachis and marimba bands. International Journal of Latin American Religions, 1-21. [9], The Santa Muerte cult was established in the United States circa 2005, brought to the country by Mexican and Central American migrants. B [8] The colors of Our Lady of the Holy Death's votive candles and vestments are associated with the type of petitions made. [13], As the worship of Santa Muerte was clandestine until the 20th century, most prayers and other rites have been traditionally performed privately at home. [41] Most are young people, aged in their teens, twenties, or thirties, and are also mostly female. [14], On the first day of every month Enriqueta Romero or one of her sons lead prayers and the saying of the Santa Muerte rosary, which lasts for about an hour and is based on the Catholic rosary. K Santa Muerte - Cronica de la Santa Muerte - Santa Muerte Timeline. Kingsbury, Kate (2020) Death is Women's work: Santa Muerte, a folk saint and her female followers. [26] John Thompson of the University of Arizona's Southwest Center has found references dating to 18th-century Mexico. [26] An hourglass indicates the time of life on earth and also the belief that death is not the end, as the hourglass can be inverted to start over. Her image is a staple in esoterica shops. [28], The celebration officially begins at the stroke of midnight of November 1. Devotion to the image peaks during economic and social hardships, which tend to affect the working classes more. World Religions & Spirituality Project VCU, Virginia Commonwealth University, 20 January 2012. The black votive candle is lit for prayer in order to implore La Flaca's protection and vengeance. [62], One of Santa Muerte's more popular uses is in matters of the heart. » – Condamnée par Pape Léon X, … Images with this color can be seen in rehabilitation centers, especially those for drug addiction and alcoholism. [59], The candles are placed on altars and devotees turn to specific colored candles depending on their circumstance. [28] The house also contains a shop that sells amulets, bracelets, medallions, books, images, and other items; the most popular item sold there is votive candles. Since worship of this image has been, and to a large extent still is, clandestine, most rituals are performed in altars constructed at the homes of devotees. It also symbolizes patience. The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops has not issued an official position on this relatively new phenomenon in the country. They would be dressed up as royalty with scepters and crowns, and be seated on thrones to symbolize the triumph of death. It is associated with "black magic" and witchcraft. As relics, bones are also associated with certain saints, such as San Pascual Bailón in Guatemala and Chiapas. [8][14][15] The number of believers in Santa Muerte has grown over the past ten to twenty years, to an estimated 10–20 million followers in Mexico, the United States, and parts of Central America. As Señora de la Noche ("Lady of the Night"), she is often invoked by those exposed to the dangers of working at night, such as taxi drivers, bar owners, police, soldiers, and prostitutes. [4][5] This can be seen in the way indigenist ideology modified the Day of the Dead during the government of Lazaro Cardenas incorporating pseudo-Aztec celebrations of death to what essentially was a Spanish tradition. [12] Her robe can be of any color, as more specific images of the figure vary widely from devotee to devotee and according to the rite being performed or the petition being made. [26], The worship of Santa Muerte also attracts those who are not inclined to seek the traditional Catholic Church for spiritual solace, as it is part of the "legitimate" sector of society. Another public shrine is in a small park on Matamoros Street very close to Paseo de la Reforma. At present Santa Muerte can be found throughout Mexico and also in parts of the United States and Central America. [73], The term "cult", when used in the context of religion, refers to the worship or veneration of certain deities, and the rites associated with them. Many followers of Santa Muerte live on the margins of the law or outside it entirely. C [9], The phenomenon is based among people with scarce resources, excluded from the formal market economy, as well as the judicial and educational systems, primarily in the inner cities and the very rural areas. qui a cessé de vivre, décédé. X Kingsbury, Kate and Chesnut, R. Andrew (2020) Holy Death in the Time of Coronavirus: Santa Muerte, the Salubrious Saint. A large following developed among Mexicans who are disillusioned with the dominant, institutional Catholic Church and, in particular, with the inability of established Catholic saints to deliver them from poverty. [13] Some followers of Santa Muerte believe that she is jealous and that her image should not be placed next to those of other saints or deities, or there will be consequences.
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